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Costa Rican Fishing Information
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The
Pacific Coastal Region is divided roughly into the Northern,
Central and Southern fishing areas, with conditions varying
with the seasons in each area. 
Northern Pacific:
Cabo Blanco to the Gulf of Papagayo
Flamingo Beach, with a full service marina,
is the major sportfishing center in the Northern Coastal area
but boats also charter out of the nearby Coco's beach, Tamarindo,
Ocotal, Potrero, Brasilito and a few points in between. A
bit further south, there are boats operating below Cabo Blanco,
out of Nosara, Garza, Samara and Carrillo beach, a region
that gets more protection from the winds that normally blow
late December into March and April. Some boats from the more
northerly areas often base at Carrillo beach from about December
through March if the wind is blowing and the main bullish
population is moving north from the Central Coastal area.
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| SEASONS
Marlin:
Caught every month of the year, with mid-November
to early March exceptional, then slowing a bit from April
into early June when it picks up again, peaking in August
and September. 
Sailfish:
Caught throughout the year, with May trough
August normally the top seasons. They may begin to thin out
in September and the slowest months are from late August through
November.
Tuna:
Peak months are probably August through October,
but when all else fails, there are always tuna, anytime of
the year you want to look for them, and more often than not
when you'd just as soon avoid them to concentrate on bullfish.
The yellowfin and some bigeye tuna are often found well inside
the Santa Catalina Islands 30 minutes or less running time
from the beach, while schools of the 12 to 20 pounders are
usually abundant on the outside. You frequently find concentrations
of 40 to 60 pound tuna, and there are plenty of the 200 to
400 pounders caught every year.
Dorado: 
More properly known as dolphin, these colorful
gamesters are most abundant from late may through October
when the seasonal rains flood the rivers, carrying out debris
that forms trash lines close inshore that they like to lie
under. Troll past floating log and you will likely hook a
Dorado.
Wahoo:
The first showing begins about the time the
rains start in May, peaking in July and August. Most are caught
around the rocky points and islands, but you will pick one
up occasionally fishing offshore. Roosterfish:
Available all year, but there are more caught
in the Papagayo Bay area from November through March. That
may be because more boats in the northernmost area of this
region are fishing inshore during those windy months, and
the roosters like the structure of the shoreline and islands
where they are found in 50 to 60 feet of water
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CENTRAL PACIFIC:
CABO BLANCO TO DRAKE BAY
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| Quepos is the center of fishing on the Central
Coast, but there are charters available out of Puntarenas, the
resorts of the southern end of Nicoya Peninsula, Jaco Beach,
Punta Leona an at Drake Bay. Bullish are the target of most
visiting anglers, and they are seldom disappointed from around
December through April. Some sails and marlin are taken throughout
the year. From most areas mentioned above, it's no more than
a 12 to 20 miles run the blue water where most of the bullish
action is encountered. Inshore sport includes tuna, wahoo, dorado,
jacks, mackerel, cubera, a variety of small snapper species
and even snook. The snook can be taken trolling just outside
the breaker line off the river mouths in the area, but are more
often fished from shore. Some boats out of Quepos also offer
multi-day trips to the Drake Bay and Caņo Island area overnighting
at one of the several lodges centered around the Drake Bay.
This region is best known for its wahoo, big cubera and roosterfish,
but there are also tuna, dorado, sails and some Marlin. |
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SEASONS
Marlin:
October is normally the top month for marlin
in this area, but action is also good in September and November
and occasional blues and rare blacks are likely to be found
anytime of year although they are usually out further than
the boats hunting for sailfish are likely to be fishing.
Sailfish:
Middle of December to end of April when they
begin moving north is rated the best season, but the big schools
often move in about October and occasionally stay longer.
A few sails always show among the catch from June through
September, mixed with the other species that are found inshore
during those months.
Tuna:
Found throughout the year as they are all
along the Pacific coast, but most abundant from about June
through September. Most are the eight to 12 pounders, but
a dozen or more over 200 pounds and maybe another two dozen
in the 100 to 200 pound range are taken every year. Wahoo:
Not common in this area around Quepos but
more abundant in the late summer further south, especially
the Drake Bay and Caņo Island area from late June to early
August.
Dorado: Best action begins with the
winter rains that start in late and wash debris from the river
mouths creating the inshore trash lines that the dolphin favor.
Roosterfish: 
Fishing for this hard-hitting inshore species
is incredible, with the best spots off the river mouths and
the rocky drop-offs. Favored spots are the mouth of Parrita;
Palo Seco between Parrita and Damas; off the mouth of Naranjo
River; around the points at Dominical and throughout the Drake
Bay and Caņo Island area. Best fishing is from June through
early September.
Snook:
Favored spots are just off the many river
mouths all along the coast, up the Sierpe river and the big
lagoon on the Sierpe. The IGFA world record pacific black
snook was taken in the month of July at the mouth of Naranjo
River on a boat trolling just outside the breaker line. This
is a relatively new target for some small charter boats, but
the best months seem to be from July through November during
the heavy rainy season.
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SOUTHERN PACIFIC:
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Golfito & Playa Zancudo
Golfito is the largest town on Costa Rica's
southern coast, but there are only a half dozen operators
scattered between the northern end of Dulce Gulf, the town
of Golfito, Puerto Jimenez on the Peninsula de Osa and Zancudo
Beach. Zancudo is a narrow peninsula with miles of beach on
the ocean side and bordered by several rivers on the other.
Expect to raise a dozen or more sails and likely a marlin
or two outside Matapalo Cape during peak season, and plenty
of jacks, runners, mackerel, amberjack, roosterfish and big
snapper inshore. There. Are two modern marinas in Golfito,
both offering fishing charters as well as facilities for transient
yachts. Light tackle fishing inside Dulce Gulf, with its profusion
of small coves and rocky islets and shoreline, is also good
for small barracuda and snapper, corvina and occasional snook
to over 40 pounds. Fishing the drop-off outside Matapalo Cape
they get sails, marlin tuna and other blue water species,
and inshore there are roosters that average over 30 pounds,
grouper, jacks, barracuda, trophy size Pacific cubera snapper
and more. There is also excellent snook fishing inside the
Zancudo Peninsula, and further north, at the mouth of the
Esquinas River.
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SEASONS:
Marlin:
August through December is the peak season,
but an occasional striped, blues and rare blacks may be taken
most any month if the water temperature is up.
Sailfish:
A few taken off and on year round with the
best fishing from December through March. It often slows from
April into early June, then picks up again and peaks in August
and September.
Tuna:
Best fishing for the100 pound and up yellowfin
corresponds with marlin and sailfish season, but the schools
of up to 30 pound tuna can nearly always be found outside
range are taken every year.
Wahoo:
Not abundant in this area but occasional fish
may be taken most any time of the year while trolling offshore
for bullish or around the structure off Matapalo Cape.
Dorado:
Best runs are traditional from late May through
October, when the rivers are running full.
Roosterfish:
The region is famous for its big roosters
and they can be caught virtually any month of the year.
Snook:
All year, but best from mid or late May through
July and in January and February.
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| CARIBBEAN COAST: |
| Fishing along Costa Rica's Caribbean coast
can vary more from one day to another than from month to month.
Historically, the lodges on East Coast have promoted tarpon
fishing during dry season from about December through mid May,
while snook traditionally peak from about September through
November. But the fish are there year round, and it's mostly
a matter of wheather, which can change overnight. If the river
drops or the surf is low enough to let you outside the river
mouth, it's likely you'll catch fish. There are a lot of flat
days in October and November when tarpon are abundant, and some
of the best fishing has consistently been in June and July.
All the lodges offer complete packages, including hotel nights
in San Jose, air transportation, meals, boats and guides. There
are no roads into the area, and access is via in country airlines,
charter flights, or boat through the Tortuguero Canal system
from Limon. |
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SEASONS
Tarpon:
They are always around, with the traditional
high season from December through May, but that was a number
of years ago when all of the lodges were fishing with 16-foot
boats and couldn't get outside the river mouths as the do
today with larger boats designed for the purpose.
Snook:
Big snook generally peak from March through
May and again September through the end November.
Fat snook:
(Calba) Peak from mid-November through late
January, but often make an appearance much earlier.
Bullish:
When you can get outside to the blue water
you will find Atlantic sailfish and occasional Atlantic Blue
Marlin most anytime of the year. Most are caught from February
through September.
Wahoo:
Plentiful on the outside from early February
through mid June.
Dorado:
Caught just outside the river mouths throughout
the year. Best fishing is when the run off carries out the
debris that forms inshore trash lines.
Tripletail:
January through June.
Kingfish:
Spanish and Cero Mackerel, Jack Crevalle,
Barracuda: Abundant close to shore anytime the ocean is flat.
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